Results 1 to 3 of 3

Thread: Mini HowTo: Create flash from 7.0.5 ISO using qemu/kvm

  1. #1
    Senior Member registered user
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    802

    Mini HowTo: Create flash from 7.0.5 ISO using qemu/kvm

    Prerequisites: Kvm must be running well. In 7.0.5, is does out of the box. Modules may otherwise have to be loaded. Qemu without kvm is rather slow, only for testing and emergencies IMHO. There have been bug problems in recent versions, so it's good practice to run package update of qemu-kvm first.

    Code:
    sudo modprobe kvm && sudo modprobe kvm-intel
    Of course, you need to have the ISO, check downloading by md5sum or similar.
    Log into the download directory.

    1. Have USB media inserted, you can use fdisk -l to check what it identifies as:

    Code:
    knoppix@Microknoppix:/store/download/iso$ fdisk -l
    .....
    Disk /dev/sdc: 31.6 GB, 31608274944 bytes
    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 30144 cylinders, total 61734912 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x6f20736b
    
       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/sdc1   *        2048    61734911    30866432    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
    2. Make qemu boot the ISO
    Code:
     sudo qemu -machine accel=kvm -cdrom KNOPPIX_V7.0.5DVD-2012-12-21-EN.iso -hdb /dev/sdc -m 1024 -boot d
    Now you get the booting screen where you can just type knoppix (not Knoppix64 unless you run a full 64-bits system) and eventual keyboard modifications etc, just like booting a DVD.

    It may be a bit confusing with all the different drive designations, and inside Knoppix under qemu, /dev/sdc1 becomes sda1, but if you use flash-knoppix to install to that medium, you will get a bootable stick by this procedure - at least I did.

    (3. - eventually)
    To have a basic Poor Man's Install of the ISO, you can boot the stick, do some tweaks, mount a suitable harddisk partition, and copy the system to a basic Knoppix directory on the disk:

    Here, I used the Win7 partition:

    Code:
    mount /media/sda2
    sudo rsync -ax /mnt-system/KNOPPIX/* /media/sda2/KNOPPIX705ISO &
    Next time I boot from the stick, I use the command line

    Code:
    knoppix64 fromhd=/dev/sda2 knoppix_dir=KNOPPIX705ISO
    Plus eventual other cheatcodes applicable.

    The reason I make a separate directory for the ISO version, is all the problems I have had with purging and remastering 7.0.5. I can easily back up to this point.

  2. #2
    Senior Member registered user
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    802

    Update: Works fine for 7.20 too

    I have just created a bootable 7.2.0 USB stick in the way described. There is a small change in Knoppix defaults: When asked about persistent storage, Knoppix now repartitions the drive, creates a Reiserfs partition the size of the selected storage, and creates the loop-image there.

    Usually, the loop-image (knoppix-data.img) is created in the KNOPPIX directory, now there is created a file there, knoppix-data.inf, that points to the persistent store.

    But if this file is deleted (as I did), Knoppix will ask about creation of persistent image on booting, and in that case create it in the KNOPPIX directory - which I BTW tag with release and remastering, so the directory with the basic version of 7.2.0 I just call KNOPPIX720.

    It may also be handy to do basic updates and program installs in the virtual machine - plus tweaks like setting the screensaver to blank screen (may otherwise draw a LOT of resources), disable wobbly windows etc.

    I haven't used the USB stick for this, rather I have copied the KNOPPIX directory to an otherwise unused HD partition, and created a GRUB entry for it. Then booted it up with the simple qemu command
    Code:
    sudo qemu -machine accel=kvm  -hda /dev/sda  -m 1024 &
    Here, the -hda /dev/sda parameter tells Qemu to boot from the main harddisk. Note that the new KNOPPIX should NOT be placed on the partition you already run Knoppix from when it is to be run under Qemu, at least unless you place the persistent image on another partition.

  3. #3
    Moderator Moderator
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
    Location
    Germany/ Dietzenbach
    Posts
    1,124
    There is a small change in Knoppix defaults: When asked about persistent storage, Knoppix now repartitions the drive, creates a Reiserfs partition the size of the selected storage, and creates the loop-image there.
    You have still the possibility to select where the persistent memory shall be.
    Hard drive installation

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  


XDHXT DELL PERC H710P 6Gbps 1GB PCI RAID CONTROLLER 0XDHXT picture

XDHXT DELL PERC H710P 6Gbps 1GB PCI RAID CONTROLLER 0XDHXT

$59.00



IBM LSI SAS9220-8i M1015 46M0861 SAS/SATA PCI-e RAID Controller Both brackets picture

IBM LSI SAS9220-8i M1015 46M0861 SAS/SATA PCI-e RAID Controller Both brackets

$139.00



LSI 9305-16i SATA SAS 12Gbs RAID Controller PCIe 3.0 x8 IT-Mode 4* 8643 SATA picture

LSI 9305-16i SATA SAS 12Gbs RAID Controller PCIe 3.0 x8 IT-Mode 4* 8643 SATA

$229.99



HPE 869102-001 Smart Array E208i-a SR Gen10 Storage Controller RAID SP: 871039 picture

HPE 869102-001 Smart Array E208i-a SR Gen10 Storage Controller RAID SP: 871039

$129.99



Inspur LSI 9300-8i Raid Card 12Gbps HBA HDD Controller High Profile IT MODE picture

Inspur LSI 9300-8i Raid Card 12Gbps HBA HDD Controller High Profile IT MODE

$15.98



ORICO Multi Bay RAID Hard Drive Enclosure USB 3.0/ Type-C For 2.5/3.5'' HDD SSDs picture

ORICO Multi Bay RAID Hard Drive Enclosure USB 3.0/ Type-C For 2.5/3.5'' HDD SSDs

$86.99



LSI MegaRAID 9361-8i 12Gb PCIe 8-Port SAS/SATA RAID 1Gb w/BBU/CacheVault/License picture

LSI MegaRAID 9361-8i 12Gb PCIe 8-Port SAS/SATA RAID 1Gb w/BBU/CacheVault/License

$35.96



LSI MegaRAID 9361-8i 12Gbps PCIe 3 x8 SATA SAS 3 8 Port RAID + BBU & CacheVault picture

LSI MegaRAID 9361-8i 12Gbps PCIe 3 x8 SATA SAS 3 8 Port RAID + BBU & CacheVault

$39.00



Yottamaster 5 Bay RAID Hard Drive Enclosure USB3.1 Type C 2.5

Yottamaster 5 Bay RAID Hard Drive Enclosure USB3.1 Type C 2.5"/3.5" SATA HDD SSD

$142.49



Dell PCIe M.2 Boss S1 RAID Controller Card 7HYY4 with 2x 240GB SSD picture

Dell PCIe M.2 Boss S1 RAID Controller Card 7HYY4 with 2x 240GB SSD

$94.99