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Thread: sources.list

  1. #1
    Junior Member registered user
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Posts
    19

    sources.list

    hi iam running into a problem. when i run apt-get update, it gets stuck in 99%. the line is ftp2.debian.de:80
    i uncommented all the lines in my sources.list, which had the above link, and it seems ok. BUT i can not get millions of packages due to that. could someone tell me some links, so i could substitute them? here is my /etc/apt/sources.list

    # Security updates for "stable"
    deb http://security.debian.org stable/updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://security.debian.org testing/updates main contrib non-free

    # Stable
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian stable main contrib non-free
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Sources
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian stable main contrib non-free
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Testing
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian testing main contrib non-free
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Sources
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian testing main contrib non-free
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/pub/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Unstable
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Sources
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Experimental
    #deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian ../project/experimental main contrib non-free
    #deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian ../project/experimental main contrib non-free

    # Mozilla
    # deb http://non-us.debian.org/~kitame/mozilla ./
    # deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/~kitame/mozilla ./

    # GNOME 2.0
    # deb http://www.gnome.de/debian/ ./

    # KDE 3
    # deb http://ktown.kde.org/~nolden/kde stable main
    # deb-src http://ktown.kde.org/~nolden/kde stable main
    # We get packages from testing/unstable for now

    # cdbakeoven
    # deb http://coyote.asoc.euitt.upm.es/mud/debian/ ./

    # XFree 4.2/4.3
    # deb http://people.debian.org/~branden/packages sid/i386/
    # deb-src http://people.debian.org/~branden/packages sid/source/
    # deb http://www.penguinppc.org/~daniels/sid/i386 ./
    # deb-src http://www.penguinppc.org/~daniels/sid/source ./

    # Java
    deb ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/languages/java/linux/debian woody main non-free
    deb-src ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/languages/java/linux/debian woody main non-free
    deb ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/languages/java/linux/debian unstable main non-free
    deb-src ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/languages/java/linux/debian unstable main non-free
    # deb http://people.debian.org/~sgybas/jdk13

    # LyX & others (now in debian/unstable)
    # deb ftp://ntama.uni-mainz.de/pub/debian unofficial/
    # deb-src ftp://ntama.uni-mainz.de/pub/debian unofficial/

    # Evolution
    #deb ftp://ftp.ximian.com/pub/debian stable main
    #deb-src ftp://ftp.ximian.com/pub/debian stable main

    # Blades Repository (pppoeconf & co)
    # deb http://people.debian.org/~blade/testing ./
    # deb-src http://people.debian.org/~blade/testing ./

    # Wine CVS snapshot
    # deb http://people.debian.org/~andreas/debian wine main
    # deb-src http://people.debian.org/~andreas/debian wine main

    #mplayer
    deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ unstable main

  2. #2
    Senior Member registered user
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Berlin
    Posts
    436
    Well - I don't use the debian-installer, and don't know how it works.
    But I know how you may change lines, which match a certain pattern.

    First we copy the file to have a backup:

    Code:
    cp sources.list sources.list.sik
    then we call sed, an not-interactive editor, which rolls commands on files:

    Code:
    sed 's/^#deb/deb/g' sources.list.sik > sources.list
    The command is enclosed in "'".
    it consists of 4 parts, separated by slashes:
    The command, 's', meaning substitue
    The first parameter, - what shall be substituted
    The second parameter - by what shall param 1 be replaced?
    The scope of this command: 'g', globally replacement (not only once).

    The first parameter needs some explanation:
    '^' means: at the beginning of a line.
    '#deb' means '#deb', together it means 'Substitute the String '#deb' if found at the beginning of the line.
    It will be replaced by 'deb' without the leading '#'.

    Sed is of cause a stupid automate, and doesn't understand anything of the file, so it would replace as well '#debil' or '#deborah' but not '# deb-' because there is a space before the 'deb' and not '#Deb' because of the uppercase 'D'.

    The command will be performed with the backup as input, and the output is written to the file 'sources.lst'.

  3. #3
    Senior Member registered user
    Join Date
    Feb 2003
    Posts
    202
    try this, they are from mepis live-cd

    # MEPIS
    # deb file:/mnt/auto/cdrom/ unstable main
    deb http://deb.mepis.org/debian/ unstable contrib

    # Primary
    deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
    deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
    deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free

    # non-US
    deb ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US main contrib non-free
    deb ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ testing/non-US main contrib non-free
    deb ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
    # deb-src ftp://ftp.ie.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/non-US main contrib non-free

    # Experimental
    # deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ ../project/experimental main contrib non-free
    # deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ ../project/experimental main contrib non-free

    # Security updates
    deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free

    # java
    deb ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/linux/deve...wn.org/debian/ unstable main non-free

    deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ unstable main

  4. #4
    Senior Member
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Posts
    1,323
    You could run "netselect" or "netselect-apt" to find mirrors closer to you. I usually use the german mirrors as they are fast enough, but switched to finnish ones a while back to even out the traffic. Not much I suppose but the thought must count

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