It's most likely a bad cd.
Also, if you boot with knoppix vga=normal you may be able to see some error messages.
I have two computers that hang at the Tux screen. I have tried booting with several cheat codes including the following:
noscsi noapic
noapic modules-disk
testcd
failsafe
Every time it either hangs right after Tux appears, or when it tries to find the CD drive.
Scanning for USB/Firewire devices... Done.
Enabling DMA acceleration for: hda
Enabling DMA acceleration for: hdc
Looking for CDROM in: /dev/scd0
(Isn't that a scsi CD device? I told it noscsi)
At that point the laptop sits there with the CDROM spinning away and it never progresses. On my other machine (Tower) it only makes it to Tux and never gets to scanning.
I've seen several others with similar issues, but haven't found a consistent answer.
Laptop is an HP 4100 Omnibook, in somewhat clunky condition
Tower is an ASUS CUV4X-E, 512MB Crucial memory (I ran memtest86 and found no errors in RAM)
It's most likely a bad cd.
Also, if you boot with knoppix vga=normal you may be able to see some error messages.
The MD5 of the ISO and the CD check out, and the same error occurs using different media brands of CD. I tried the vga=normal switch but again, it hangs at the CDROM part.
I tried another variant of Knoppix, called Helix (ver 1.5), and got the same error. This has been happening since Knoppix version 3.4 for me.
I am able to boot up with an older specialized version called the Penguin Sleuth Kit (dated around July 2003), using xmodule=vesa noscsi on the laptop. The Tower boots fine without any codes using this older version.
Try the cheatcode nodma. DMA is enabled by default in Knoppix versions 3.4 & up. In previous versions if you wanted DMA, you would then use the cheatcode dma.
I have found that older PCs (pre Pentium II 440BX chipset) tend to fail when DMA is used.
I hope this helps.
James
Tried the "nodma" code on my Tower last night, but same results of hanging at the Tux screen. It never even gets the USB scan going.
The laptop did work with the "nodma noscsi", so I'm thrilled about that. Thanks for the suggestion!
I wonder if there are some chipsets or something that just don't work with Knoppix.

Intel Xeon Gold 6248R 3.0GHz 24-Core SRGZG 35.75MB LGA3647 Server CPU Processor
$225.00
NEW HP Z4 G4 Workstation Xeon W-2123 16GB ECC 256GB NVMe NVIDIA T400 750W Win11
$450.00
Dell PowerEdge R740xd Dual Intel Silver 4116 @2.1GHz 32GB HBA330 24Bay Server
$525.00
DELL Precision T3420 | Xeon 1240v6 | 525GB SSD |16GB RAM |Nvidia GPU |Win11
$149.00
Dell Precision T5820 Workstation 3.70GHz W-2135 No RAM/ GPU/ HDD/ OS
$179.98
Intel Xeon E5-2680 V2 2.8GHz 10-Core 25MB 8GT/s SR1A6 LGA2011 B Grade Server CPU
$7.95
HP Z4 G4 WORKSTATION | INTEL XEON W-2245 3.9GHZ | 512GB | 16GB | NO OS
$299.99
Intel Xeon Gold 6526Y 16-Core 2.8GHz DDR5 37.5M L3 195W SRN6N CPU Processor
$1700.00
Lenovo ThinkStation P520c Intel Xeon W-2133 6-Core 3.60GHz -NO RAM/ HDD/ GPU/ OS
$127.54
Intel Xeon E5-2697 v2 30M 12-Core LGA2011 CPU Processor SR19H E5-2697v2
$51.99