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Thread: Problems with NFS-Server from Knoppix 3.7 CD

  1. #1
    Junior Member
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    3

    Problems with NFS-Server from Knoppix 3.7 CD

    Hi,
    I want to boot from my Knoppix-CD and then start up a NFS-Server and mount a directory from my Knoppix-CD
    over NFS on another system.
    After booting from Knoppix-CD i created a simple /etc/exports-file:
    /home/knoppix *(ro,sync)

    Then i started portmapper and nfs-kernel-server, which both are preinstalled on the Knoppix-CD:
    Code:
    /etc/init.d/portmap start
    /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
    Finally i tried to mount that export from the other system:
    Code:
    mkdir /mnt/nfs
    mount -t nfs -o nolock Knoppix_IP:/home/knoppix /mnt/nfs
    But all i got is this error:
    Code:
    mount: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused
    mount: nfsmount failed: Bad file descriptor
    mount: Mounting Knoppix_IP:/home/knoppix on /mnt/nfs failed: invalid argument
    I have another Knoppix-System as HD-install. Following the above steps on this system works as it should.
    I tried to export different directories than /home/knoppix but that brought no success.
    The filesystem of the Live-CD resides on a ramdisk. Could there be an issue with accessing directories over NFS on a ramdisk? Had anybody success starting an NFS-Server from the CD?
    Thanks in advance,
    karl sand

  2. #2
    Junior Member
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    3

    NFS-Server-problem solved

    Finally i solved that issue by myself
    Just for for anybody who runs into the same problems, here is what i did.

    The problem however was an authentication issue. Both, the portmap daemon and rpc.mountd
    are linked against the tcp_wrapper library. That means to get them working properly you have to
    specify all allowed hosts in the /etc/hosts.allow file. By default all hosts of the local domain
    should be granted access to all services. The client-system that i use is a host in the local network but
    not administrated by DNS, thus its domainname is considered invalid by the tcp_wrapper.
    I added the following lines to the default Knoppix /etc/hosts.allow
    file:
    Code:
    # additional lines in /etc/hosts.allow 
    portmap: 192.168.2.*
    mountd: 192.168.2.*
    Note: You have to use the daemon names, even if the binary-names are different! 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 is my local network.
    After doing so, everything works fine.

  3. #3
    Junior Member
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    3
    ... there is still problem.
    It is not possible to use the /home/knoppix dir in my exports-file. (the same with /ramdisk/home/knoppix)
    When i use the rootdir / it works, but it is still not possible to access the ramdisk over nfs.
    when i mount the / on the client i can see the /ramdisk dir and can change to the dir but when
    i do ls -l: it seems to contain nothing... i'm still confused...

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