Embarrassing retreat imminent!
I am trying to install Knoppix on my wife's Compaq 5020 desktop (c.199. Everything has gone well EXCEPT there seems to be a problem with Linux accessing the serial port.
We are using an external serial modem, which has worked fine in the past on both Windows and Linux. The same version of Knoppix is running with no problems as a hard disk install on my generic box so there doesn't seem to be a bug in the distro.
dmesg shows this from boot:
PCI: Found IRQ 11 for device 00:14.2
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0x2000, IRQ 11
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-0with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled
Linux agpgart interface v0.99 (c) Jeff Hartmann
agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 123M
agpgart: Detected Intel 440LX chipset
agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0x50000000
ttyS0: LSR safety check engaged!
ttyS0: LSR safety check engaged!
ttyS1: LSR safety check engaged!
ttyS1: LSR safety check engaged!
blk: queue c0334960, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff)
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,TRISTATE,EPP]
parport0: Printer, Hewlett-Packard HP LaserJet 5L
lp0: using parport0 (polling).
lp0: console ready
ttyS0: LSR safety check engaged!
ttyS1: LSR safety check engaged!
<dmesg output ends at this point>
I have spent some time looking at "LSR safety check engaged!" on the web but so far the only useful thing I can find suggests possible conflicts with PnP, and as you can see 'ISAPNP' (presumably a module) is enabled, but I'm afraid my ignorance extends to not having any ideas what to do next!
For the record setserial returns the following:
setserial -a /dev/ttyS0
/dev/ttyS0, Line 0, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test
setserial -a /dev/ttyS1
/dev/ttyS1, Line 1, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x02f8, IRQ: 3
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test
When the modem is queried on /dev/modem, ttyS0, ttyS1,... the result is always "Unable to detect modem"
The BIOS supplied by Compaq for this model and era has almost no facilities for adjusting settings---nothing at all re PnP, so I don't think I can do anything via that path.
My wife is actually willing to give Linux a go, but internet access is vital for her post-grad studies, so if anyone has any useful advice onmaking progress with this it would be really welcome.
Regards, alamla

Kingston 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB USB 3.0 Flash Drive Thumb Memory Stick Pen lot
$285.90
LOT OF 2 Micron 16GB 2Rx8 PC4-2666V-EE1-11 P/N: MTA18ASF2G72AZ-2G6D1ZG
$199.95
x6 SK Hynix 8GB 1Rx4 PC4-2133P DDR4 17000 ECC Memory HMA41GR7AFR4N-TF
$170.00
Lot Of 8 Micron 8GB 2Rx8 PC4-2666V-RE2-11 ECC REG Server Ram MTA18ASF1G72PDZ-2G6
$210.00
USB 3.0 Flash Drive 32GB 64GB 128GB Memory Stick Thumb Stick Lot Pack
$826.09
LOT OF 6 Samsung 64GB 4DRx4 PC4-2666V M386A8K40BM2-CTD6Q Server RAM
$1799.99
31x 45D7242 45D8418 45D5674 41T8254 IBM 16GB (1X16GB) DDR3 MEMORY - UNTESTED
$17000.00
Lot of 3~BAD~NON-WORKING Micron 64GB 4DRx4 PC4-2666V-LE2 Server RAM Memory DDR4
$600.00
LOT OF 4 Samsung 16GB DDR4-2666 ECC UDIMM 2Rx8 PC4-21300 M391A2K43BB1-CTDQ
$469.95
TF/SD Card Adapter Camera Reader Android Type-c For iPhone17 Pro Max Plusm lot
$573.98